Can Massage Therapy Help with Migraines? What the Research Says
Discover how massage therapy reduces migraine frequency and intensity. Expert treatment for headaches and migraines in Delray Beach and North Palm Beach.
If you suffer from migraines, you know they're not just "bad headaches." They're debilitating episodes that can steal hours or days of your life—throbbing pain, nausea, light sensitivity, and sometimes visual disturbances that make normal activities impossible.
You've probably tried medication, avoided triggers, adjusted your diet, and still—the migraines keep coming. But there's another approach you might not have fully explored: therapeutic massage.
Research shows that regular massage therapy can significantly reduce both the frequency and intensity of migraines. Let's look at the science and what you can expect from treatment.
Understanding Migraines vs. Tension Headaches
First, clarity on what we're discussing:
Tension Headaches: Dull, achy pain like a band around your head. Caused by muscle tension in neck, shoulders, and scalp. Usually mild to moderate, rarely debilitating.
Migraines: Intense, often one-sided throbbing or pulsing pain. Frequently accompanied by nausea, vomiting, extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Can last 4-72 hours. Often preceded by "aura" (visual disturbances, tingling, etc.).
Massage helps both, but the approach differs slightly.
The Migraine-Muscle Connection
While migraines involve complex neurological and vascular changes, muscular factors play a significant role:
Trigger Points
Myofascial trigger points (knots in muscles) in your neck, shoulders, and jaw can trigger migraines or make them worse. These trigger points restrict blood flow and send pain signals to your brain.
Common trigger point locations that refer pain to your head:
- Upper trapezius: Top of shoulders, between neck and shoulder
- Suboccipital muscles: Base of skull where it meets neck
- Sternocleidomastoid: Front/side of neck
- Temporalis and masseter: Temples and jaw muscles
Tension Patterns
Chronic tension in neck and shoulder muscles restricts blood flow to your brain and puts pressure on nerves. This creates conditions favorable for migraines.
Many migraine sufferers develop a vicious cycle: migraine causes muscle tension from pain and stress, which triggers more migraines.
Postural Issues
Forward head posture (from computer work, phone use) puts enormous strain on neck muscles and compresses nerves that run to your head. This can trigger migraines in susceptible individuals.
Stress Response
Stress is a major migraine trigger. When stressed, your body tightens muscles protectively—especially in neck, shoulders, and jaw. This physical tension can precipitate migraines.
The Research on Massage for Migraines
Multiple studies demonstrate massage therapy's effectiveness for migraines:
Frequency Reduction: A study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that massage therapy reduced the frequency of migraines by an average of 2-3 per month in chronic migraine sufferers.
Intensity Reduction: Participants reported significant decrease in pain intensity during migraines they did experience.
Duration of Benefits: Effects persisted for weeks after treatment ended, suggesting massage creates lasting changes in migraine patterns.
Medication Reduction: Some participants were able to reduce reliance on migraine medications (always consult your doctor before changing medications).
Sleep Improvement: Better sleep quality was noted, which is significant since poor sleep is a common migraine trigger.
How Massage Therapy Helps Migraines
Releases Trigger Points
Skilled massage therapy identifies and releases trigger points in neck, shoulders, jaw, and scalp. As these knots release, they stop sending pain signals and referring pain to your head.
Reduces Muscle Tension
Deep tissue and myofascial release techniques address chronic muscle tension, restoring normal muscle length and reducing compression on nerves and blood vessels.
Improves Circulation
Massage increases blood flow to muscles and brain, potentially reducing the vascular component of migraines. Better circulation also helps clear inflammatory chemicals that contribute to pain.
Lowers Stress Hormones
Massage decreases cortisol (stress hormone) and increases serotonin (mood regulator that also plays a role in migraine development). This addresses stress as a migraine trigger.
Improves Sleep
Better sleep quality means fewer migraines, since sleep deprivation is a major trigger. Massage promotes deep, restorative sleep.
Resets Nervous System
Massage activates the parasympathetic ("rest and digest") nervous system, helping your body move out of the hypervigilant state that makes you susceptible to migraines.
What to Expect During Treatment
Massage therapy for migraines isn't a generic full-body session—it's targeted work on areas that contribute to your headaches.
Initial Assessment
Your therapist will ask detailed questions:
- How long have you had migraines?
- How frequent are they?
- Where exactly do you feel the pain?
- What are your triggers?
- Do you have aura or warning signs?
- What medications do you take?
They'll assess your posture, neck range of motion, and palpate (feel) for trigger points and tension areas.
Treatment Focus Areas
Suboccipital Muscles: At base of skull. Often extremely tight in migraine sufferers. Release here can provide immediate relief.
Upper Trapezius: Top of shoulders. Harbor trigger points that refer pain to temples and behind eyes.
Neck Muscles: All cervical muscles assessed and treated. Scalenes (side of neck) are particularly important.
Jaw Muscles: Temporalis and masseter. TMJ dysfunction often coexists with migraines. If you clench or grind your teeth, jaw work is essential.
Scalp: Gentle massage of scalp muscles can be incredibly soothing and releases tension many people don't realize they're holding.
Shoulders and Upper Back: Address postural muscles that contribute to neck tension.
During the Session
Work on these areas can be intense—you're addressing deeply held tension and trigger points. Communication is crucial. Pain should be therapeutic discomfort (like a "good hurt"), never intolerable.
Many clients experience referred sensations during trigger point work—pressure on your shoulder might create sensation in your temple. This is normal and actually confirms we've found the problem.
Sessions typically last 60-90 minutes. Migraine work requires time and cannot be rushed.
After the Session
Some people notice immediate reduction in existing headache pain. Others feel progressively better over 24-48 hours as inflammation subsides.
Occasionally, people experience a mild headache after their first session as their body adjusts to released tension. This is temporary and should resolve within a day.
Treatment Frequency for Migraines
One massage won't cure chronic migraines, but regular treatment can dramatically reduce frequency and severity.
Recommended plan:
- Weeks 1-6: Weekly sessions to address chronic patterns and reset system
- Weeks 7-12: Bi-weekly as migraine frequency decreases
- Maintenance: Monthly to prevent recurrence
Some people find they need monthly massage indefinitely to keep migraines at bay. Think of it as preventive healthcare—much preferable to suffering through migraines.
Self-Care Between Sessions
Support your massage therapy with home care:
Identify and Avoid Triggers
Common migraine triggers:
- Certain foods (aged cheese, alcohol, chocolate, MSG, artificial sweeteners)
- Dehydration
- Irregular sleep
- Stress
- Weather changes
- Hormonal fluctuations
- Bright lights or strong smells
Stay Hydrated
Dehydration is a major trigger. Aim for half your body weight in ounces daily.
Manage Stress
Yoga, meditation, deep breathing, regular exercise—find what works for you.
Improve Sleep Hygiene
Consistent sleep schedule, dark room, cool temperature, no screens before bed.
Fix Your Posture
Especially if you work at a computer. Proper ergonomics reduces neck strain that triggers migraines.
Self-Massage
Gently massage your own neck, shoulders, and temples. Won't replace professional work but helps between sessions.
Apply Cold or Heat
During a migraine, cold packs on forehead/neck often help. Between migraines, heat on neck and shoulders reduces tension.
Gentle Exercise
Regular, moderate exercise reduces migraine frequency. Walking, swimming, yoga are excellent. Avoid intense exercise during a migraine.
When to See a Doctor
Massage therapy is highly effective for migraines, but some situations require medical evaluation:
Seek medical care if:
- This is your first migraine (need proper diagnosis)
- Migraines change in character or severity
- You experience new neurological symptoms
- Migraines are increasingly frequent despite treatment
- You have migraines with aura (higher stroke risk—doctor should monitor)
- Over-the-counter medications aren't helping
Massage complements medical treatment; it doesn't replace it. Many people combine massage therapy with medication, creating a comprehensive migraine management plan.
Living with Migraines in South Florida
Our subtropical climate presents unique challenges for migraine sufferers:
Weather Changes: Barometric pressure shifts (especially during hurricane season) can trigger migraines. You can't control weather, but you can control other factors and use massage to reduce overall susceptibility.
Heat and Dehydration: Florida heat increases dehydration risk. Stay vigilant about water intake.
Bright Sunlight: Wear quality sunglasses and hats. Many people don't realize bright Florida sun is triggering their headaches.
Indoor Air Conditioning: Drastic temperature changes between outside heat and frigid indoor AC can trigger migraines. Layer clothing to adjust.
Real Results from Real Clients
Clients at European Therapeutics who commit to regular massage for migraine management report:
- 40-60% reduction in migraine frequency
- Significantly less severe migraines when they do occur
- Better ability to function during migraines
- Reduced medication use
- Improved quality of life and ability to plan activities
- Less anxiety about next migraine
Not a magic cure, but genuine, measurable improvement.
Hope for Chronic Migraine Sufferers
If you've lived with chronic migraines for years, you might feel hopeless—like you've tried everything and nothing works. But if you haven't committed to regular therapeutic massage, there's still hope.
Many migraine sufferers find that massage, combined with trigger management and lifestyle adjustments, finally gives them control over their migraines instead of migraines controlling them.
Ready to Reduce Your Migraines?
If migraines are stealing days of your life, if you're missing work, canceling plans, and living in fear of the next attack, it's time to try a proven approach.
Carmen Graves at European Therapeutics has over 30 years of experience treating headache and migraine clients. She knows exactly where to work and how to address the muscular patterns contributing to your migraines.
Book your appointment at lmt4life.com or call (561) 809-1046. Located in North Palm Beach at 11911 US Route 1, with a Delray Beach location opening soon in 2026.
You don't have to accept migraines as your normal. Real relief is possible—and it's closer than you think.